From Justinian to Branimir: The Making of the Middle Ages in Dalmatia

From Justinian to Branimir explores the social and political transformation of Dalmatia between 500 and 900 AD, challenging the traditional theory of Slav migrations and providing a new historical narrative based on archaeological and historical research. Appealing to scholars and students interested in Byzantine and early medieval Europe, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 276 pages
Publication date: 29 April 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

From Justinian to Branimir delves into the profound social and political upheaval that unfolded in Dalmatia between the fifth and ninth centuries AD. While the traditional narrative attributes the collapse of this region to Slav migrations, a growing body of scholarly research has begun to challenge this notion, seeking alternative explanations for the cultural and social transformations that took place during this period. Drawing upon a wealth of written and material sources, this comprehensive study employs cutting-edge archaeological and historical research to present a fresh historical narrative of this lesser-known chapter in the history of the Balkan peninsula.

This book holds immense appeal to scholars and students with an interest in Byzantine and early medieval Europe, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. It serves as a vital resource for both historians and archaeologists, offering valuable insights into the complex tapestry of this era.

The collapse of Dalmatia in the early seventh century has long been attributed to the Slav migrations. However, recent scholarship has begun to challenge this theory, suggesting that there may be other factors at play. One alternative explanation proposed by scholars is the influence of the Byzantine Empire on the region. The Byzantines had a strong presence in Dalmatia and were known for their cultural and religious influence. They may have introduced new technologies, such as irrigation systems, which could have contributed to the economic development of the region. Additionally, the Byzantines may have promoted trade and commerce, which could have led to increased social and economic mobility.

Another factor that may have influenced the collapse of Dalmatia is the arrival of the Huns. The Huns were a nomadic people who swept through Europe in the late fourth and early fifth centuries AD, causing widespread destruction and chaos. They may have targeted Dalmatia as part of their expansionist campaigns, leading to the displacement of many people and the disruption of economic and social activities.

Despite these alternative explanations, the Slav migrations remain a significant factor in the collapse of Dalmatia. The Slavs, who were originally from central and eastern Europe, began to migrate to the Balkan peninsula in the late sixth and early seventh centuries AD. They brought with them new technologies, such as the horse-drawn plow, which allowed for more efficient agriculture and increased land productivity. The Slavs also introduced new religious beliefs and practices, such as Christianity, which had a profound impact on the culture and society of the region.

The Slav migrations led to the displacement of many indigenous people, including the Illyrians, who had been living in Dalmatia for centuries. The Slavs also brought with them their own language and culture, which gradually replaced the indigenous languages and customs of the region. This process of cultural assimilation was not always smooth, and it led to tensions and conflicts between the Slavs and the indigenous people.

The collapse of Dalmatia in the early seventh century had far-reaching consequences for the region and the wider world. It marked the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire in the Balkans, and it paved the way for the rise of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Slavic states in the region. The Slav migrations also had a significant impact on the cultural and social development of Europe, as they contributed to the spread of Christianity and the development of medieval society.

In conclusion, From Justinian to Branimir provides a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of the social and political transformation of Dalmatia between the fifth and ninth centuries AD. While the traditional narrative of the collapse of Dalmatia is attributed to the Slav migrations, recent scholarship has begun to challenge this notion, suggesting that there may be other factors at play. By drawing upon a wealth of written and material sources, this study presents a fresh historical narrative that sheds light on the complex and multifaceted nature of this period. This book will appeal to scholars and students with an interest in Byzantine and early medieval Europe, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean, and it serves as a valuable resource for both historians and archaeologists.

Weight: 510g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367568269